#1 How to build paper to paper mill ?
👉Paper mill playhouse for Acadmic paer's ,
International paper company's kraft pulp and paper mill in Georgetowr south cardina , when built this was the world's largest Mill,
Paper |
A paper mill is a factory devoted to making paper from vegetable fibers sach as wood pulp, old rags and other ingredients, prior to the invention and adoption of the fourdrinier machine and other type of paper machine that use an endless belt, all paper in a paper mill was made by hand one sheet at a time by specialized laborers,
Paper company |
#2 History of paper mill ?
👉Historical investigation into the origin of the paper mill are complicated by differing definitions and loose terminology from modern authors:- Many modern scholars use the term to refer indiscriminate to all kinds of mills, whether powered by humans , by animals or by water , Their propensity to refer to any ancient paper manufacturing center as a "mill" without further specifying its exact power drive the particularly efficient and historically important water- powered type,
Human and Animal - powered mills
The use of human and animal powered mills was know to Muslim and chinese pape-rmakers, However evidence for water - powered paper mills is elusive among both prior to the 11th century ,
The general absence of the use of water -powered paper mill in muslim papermaking peior to the 11 century is suggested by the habit of Muslim authors at the time to call a production center not a "mill" , but a paper manufactory,
Scholars have identified paper mills in abbasid era baghdad in 794-795,The evidence that water-power was applied to scholarly debate, in the Moroccan city of Fez lbn Battuta speaks of "400 mill stones for paper , Since lbn battula does not mention the use of water_power and such a number of water-mills would be grotesquely high the passage is generally taken to refer to human of Animal force,
#Water-powered mills ?
👉Stromer's paper mill. the building complex at the far right bottom, in the Nuremberg chronicle of 1493 , Due to their noise and small , papermills were required by medieval law to be erected some distance from the city walls,,
An exhaustive survey of milling in Al-Andalus did not uncover water-powered paper mills,
nor do the spanish books of property distribution after the Christian reconquest refer to any ,Arabic texts never use the term mill in connection with papermaking , and the most thorough account of Muslim papermaking at the time,
the one by the Zirid sultan Al-Muizz ibn badis,
dscribes the art purely in terms of a handcraft , Donald hill has identified a possible reference to a water-powered paper mill in samarkand, in the 11th-century work of the persian scholar Abu Rayhan biruni, BUT concludes that the passage is "too " brief to enable us to say with certainty" that it refers to a water-powered paper mill, seen by Leor Halevi as evidence of samarkand first hernessing water-power in the production of paper but notes that it is not know if water-power was applied to papermaking elsewhere across the islamic world at the time Robert Burns remains sceptical, given the isolated occurrence of the reference the the prevalence of manual labour in islamic papermaking elsewhere prior to the 13th century,,,,,,,,
An exhaustive survey of milling in Al-Andalus did not uncover water-powered paper mills,
nor do the spanish books of property distribution after the Christian reconquest refer to any ,Arabic texts never use the term mill in connection with papermaking , and the most thorough account of Muslim papermaking at the time,
the one by the Zirid sultan Al-Muizz ibn badis,
dscribes the art purely in terms of a handcraft , Donald hill has identified a possible reference to a water-powered paper mill in samarkand, in the 11th-century work of the persian scholar Abu Rayhan biruni, BUT concludes that the passage is "too " brief to enable us to say with certainty" that it refers to a water-powered paper mill, seen by Leor Halevi as evidence of samarkand first hernessing water-power in the production of paper but notes that it is not know if water-power was applied to papermaking elsewhere across the islamic world at the time Robert Burns remains sceptical, given the isolated occurrence of the reference the the prevalence of manual labour in islamic papermaking elsewhere prior to the 13th century,,,,,,,,
The first permanent paper mill north
👉The first permanent paper mill north
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